Commercial extract of coffee (Coffea arabica L.) and mango essence as potential attractants for Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae)

Alexandre Santos Araújo; Leandro do Santos Leal; Lorena Araújo Peixoto Correia; Jennifer da Silva Andrade; Artur Magno Fiais Barreto; Carina Cristina de Oliveira Santos Costa; Amanda Amorim Silva Cardoso; Fábio Luís Galvão-Silva; Alzira Kelly Passos-Roriz; Paulo Roberto Ribeiro de Mesquita; Iara Sordi Joachim-Bravo

doi:10.12741/ebrasilis.v15.e1008

Authors

Alexandre Santos Araújo Universidade de São Paulo, Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz", Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0245-763X
Leandro do Santos Leal Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2640-2975
Lorena Araújo Peixoto Correia Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2478-9504
Jennifer da Silva Andrade Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4052-0487
Artur Magno Fiais Barreto Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2431-0428
Carina Cristina de Oliveira Santos Costa Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8416-4712
Amanda Amorim Silva Cardoso Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3555-6626
Fábio Luís Galvão-Silva Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6049-4565
Alzira Kelly Passos-Roriz Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0179-8619
Paulo Roberto Ribeiro de Mesquita Centro Tecnológico Agropecuário do Estado da Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3187-3800
Iara Sordi Joachim-Bravo Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1466-8573

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12741/ebrasilis.v15.e1008

Keywords:

Mediterranean fruit fly, medfly, pests, semiochemicals, Trypetinae

Abstract

Various host compounds have been investigated to produce an alternative attractant for monitoring and controlling pest insects. Several studies evidenced that volatile molecules released by coffee and mangoes attracted both male and female Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann), a significant pest in fruit crops. In this study, we tested the effectiveness of the commercial glycolic extract of coffee (Coffea arabica L.) and a commercial mango essence (Mangifera indica L.) to attract C. capitata. We identified the main volatile compounds (VOCs) emitted from such products. The experiments were conducted in field cages and showed that the glycolic extract of coffee attracts both sexes of C. capitata, while the mango essence attracts only males. After seven days, the pH of the coffee extract and mango essence did not change. These results indicate that attractants based on commercial fruit extracts and essences can be an option for integrated pest management of the Mediterranean fruit fly in orchards.

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