Harvestmen (Arachnida: Opiliones) from the Atlantic Forest-Cerrado transition zone of Luminárias, southern Minas Gerais state, Brazil

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12741/ebrasilis.v17.e1089

Keywords:

Biodiversity, Conservation Unit, ecotone, Inventory

Abstract

The Cerrado and Atlantic Forest biomes are global biodiversity hotspots. However, these environments still face large knowledge gaps concerning fauna inventory studies, such as those on harvestmen. Our study aimed to sample harvestmen species in a transition area between the Atlantic Forest and Cerrado, contributing to future biodiversity assessments and conservation efforts in Brazil. The surveys were conducted in the municipality of Luminárias, southern Minas Gerais state, between May 2023 and March 2024. We collected 185 individuals from six species and three morphospecies with a wide geographical distribution, but whose conservation status has not been assessed, which may affect their protection. Additionally, loss of native vegetation may lead to reductions in their populations. Our study supports current literature, which suggests the need for more inventories and the creation of a Conservation Unit in the Luminárias region.

References

Alvares, CA.; Stape, JL; Sentelhas, PC; Gonçalves, JLM & Sparovek, G (2013). Köppen's climate classification map for Brazil. Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 22(6): 711-728. https://doi.org/10.1127/0941-2948/2013/0507

Acosta, LE & Machado, G (2007). Diet and foraging, pp 309-338. In: Pinto-da-Rocha, R; Machado, G & Giribet, G (Eds.). Harvestmen: the biology of Opiliones. Harvard University Press.

Andrade, ARS; Koch, EBA; Nogueira, AA; Pinto-Da-Rocha, R; Bragagnolo, C; Lorenzo, E; Silva, MB & Delabie, JHC (2022). Evaluating higher taxa as surrogates of harvestmen biodiversity (Arachnida: Opiliones) along a latitudinal gradient in the Atlantic Forest. Austral Ecology, 48(1): 81-101. https://doi.org/10.1111/aec.13252

Ázara, LN; Bernardi, L & Ferreira, RL (2016). The first survey on harvestmen in Brazilian artificial cavities, with notes on distribution and natural history. Subterranean Biology, 17: 31-53. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.17.6762

Ázara, LN & Ferreira, RL (2018). Annotated checklist of Gonyleptoidea (Opiliones: Laniatores) associated with brazilian caves. Zootaxa, 4439(1), 1-107. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4439.1.1

Bragagnolo, C & Pinto-da-Rocha, R (2003). Diversidade de opiliões do parque nacional da serra dos órgãos, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil (Arachnida: Opiliones). Biota Neotropica, 3: 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032003000100009

Bragagnolo, C; Nogueira, AA; Pinto-da-Rocha, R & Pardini, R (2007). Harvestmen in an Atlantic forest fragmented landscape: Evaluating assemblage response to habitat quality and quantity. Biological Conservation, 139(3-4): 389-400. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2007.07.008

Carvalho, VC; Silva, MAC & Oliveira, DV (2007). Potencialidades espeleoturísticas da área cárstica do município de Luminárias (MG, Brasil). PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural, 5(3): 383-390.

Costa, AG; Àzara, LN; Clemente, MA & Souza, MM (2020). Opiliofauna (Arachnida, Opiliones) of the seasonal semidecidual forest of the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Biotemas, 33(3): 1-11. https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-7925.2020.e71919

Cowell, RK & Elsensonh, JE (2014). Estimates - Estimativa estatística da riqueza de espécies e espécies compartilhadas a partir de amostras, com extrapolação não paramétrica. Ecografia, 37: 609-613.

Curtis, DJ & Machado, G (2007). Ecology. In: Pinto-da-Rocha, R; Machado, G & Giribet, G (Eds.). Harvestmen: the biology of Opiliones. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

DaSilva, MB & Gnaspini, P (2010). A systematic revision of Goniosomatinae (Arachnida: Opiliones: Gonyleptidae), with a cladistic analysis and biogeographical notes. Invertebrate Systematics, 23(6): 530-624. https://doi.org/10.1071/is09022

DaSilva, MB; Pinto-da-Rocha, R & DeSouza, AM (2011). História biogeográfica da Mata Atlântica: opiliões (Arachnida) como modelo para sua inferência, pp. 221-238. In: Carvalho, CJB & Almeida, EAB (Eds.). Biogeografia da América do Sul-Padrões e Processos. Roca, São Paulo.

Faria, MB & Kaizer, MC (2020). Pequenos mamíferos não-voadores (Didelphimorphia e Rodentia): estudo de impacto ambiental em uma região de ecótono entre a Mata Atlântica e a Caatinga. Boletim da Sociedade Brasileira de Mastozoologia, 89(1): 74-82.

Ferreira, AS; Pinheiro, ILC & Souza, MM (2019). Opiliones (Arachnida) in a mixed forest in southern Minas Gerais state, Brazil. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 7(5): 666-671.

Ferreira, AS; Pinheiro, ILC; Ázara, LN; Clemente, MA & Souza, MM (2020). Biodiversity of Opiliones (Arachnida) in cerrado and Atlantic Forest areas in Brazil. Nature and Conservation, 13(2): 38-46. https://doi.org/10.6008/CBPC2318-2881.2020.002.0004

Fonseca, M; Lamas, I & Kasecker, T (2010). O papel das unidades de conservação. Scientific American Brasil, 39: 18-23.

Gnaspini, P & Hara, MR (2007). Defense mechanisms, pp. 375-399. In: Pinto-da-Rocha, R; Machado, G & Giribet, G (Eds.). Harvestmen: the biology of Opiliones. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Gouvêa, TP; Stefani-Santos, G; Vilela, DS; Ávila-Júnior, WF & Souza, MM (2023). Odonata community in transition areas between Cerrado and Atlantic Forest biomes in south-central Minas Gerais, Brazil. Acta Scientiarum: Biological Sciences, 45: e63434. https://doi.org/10.4025/actascibiolsci.v45i1.63434

Hammer, O; Harper, DAT & Ryan, PD (2005). Past: paleontological statistics software package for education and data analysis. Palaeontologica Electronica, 4: 1-9.

Hara, MR & Pinto-da-Rocha, R (2008). A new species of Brazilian troglobitic harvestman of the genus Iandumoema (Opiliones: Gonyleptidae). Zootaxa, 1744(1): 50-58.

ICMBio (Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade) (2018). Livro Vermelho da Fauna Brasileira Ameaçada de Extinção. URL: <https://www.gov.br/icmbio/pt-br/centrais-de-conteudo/publicacoes/publicacoes-diversas/livro_vermelho_2018_vol1.pdf>. Access: 14.v.2024.

IUCN (2024). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Version 2024-1. URL: <https://www.iucnredlist.org/search>. Access: 27.iii.2024

Jordão, LSB; Morim, MP; Baumgratz, JFA & Simon, MF (2017). A new species of Mimosa (Leguminosae) endemic to the Brazilian Cerrado. Phytotaxa, 312(2), 237. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.312.2.6

Kark, S & Van Rensburg, BJ (2006). Ecotones: áreas marginais ou centrais de transição? Israel Journal of Ecology & Evolution, 52(1): 29-53.

Klink, CA & Machado, RB (2005). A conservação do cerrado brasileiro. Megadiversidade, 1(1): 147-155.

Kury, AB & Pinto-da-Rocha, R (2002). Opiliones, pp. 345-362. In: Adis, J. (Ed.). Amazonian Arachnida and Myriapoda. Sofia, Moscow: Pensoft Publishers.

Kury, AB (2008). A review of Soaresia H. Soares, 1945, with the description of a new species from Serra da Mantiqueira, Brazil (Opiliones, Gonyleptidae, Pachylinae). Zootaxa, 1687(1): 51-59.

Kury, AB (2024). Checklist of valid genera of Opiliones of the world. Museu Nacional, UFRJ website. URL:<https://mndi.museunacional.ufrj.br/aracnologia/checklaniator.htm>. Access: 16.i.2024.

Lima, DR; Rubim, LGT; Pádua, THR & Souza, MM (2022). Efeito do tamanho do fragmento florestal sobre as comunidades de Opiliones (Arachnida) em diferentes fitofisionomias no centro sul do estado de Minas Gerais. Acta Biológica Catarinense, 9(3): 54-65. https://doi.org/10.21726/abc.v9i3.1688

Lima, LPZ; Louzada, J; Carvalho, LMTD & Scolforo, JRS (2011). Análise da vulnerabilidade natural para implantação de unidades de conservação na microrregião da Serra de Carrancas, MG. Cerne, 17: 151-159.

Lima, RA; Oliveira, AA; Pitta, GR; de Gasper, AL; Vibrans, AC; Chave, J; Ter Steege, H & Prado, PI (2020). The erosion of biodiversity and biomass in the Atlantic Forest biodiversity hotspot. Nature communications, 11(1): 6347. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-20217-w

Machado, G; Pinto-da-Rocha, R & Giribet, G (2007). What are harvestmen? pp 1-13. In: Pinto-da-Rocha, R; Machado, G & Giribet, G (Eds.). Harvestmen: the biology of Opiliones. Harvard University Press.

Mestre, LAM & Pinto-da-Rocha, R (2004). Populations dynamics of an isolated population of harvestmen Ilhaia cuspidate (Opiliones, Gonyleptidae) in Araucaria Forest. (Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil). The Journal of Arachnology, 32(2): 208-220. https://doi.org/10.1636/m02-61

Mittermeier, RA; Gil, PR; Hoffmann, M; Pilgrim, J; Brooks, T; Mittermeier, CG; Lamoreux, J & Fonseca, GAB (2005). Hotspots revisited: Earth's biologically richest and most endangered terrestrial ecoregions. Washington, DC: Cemex.

Myers, N; Mittermeier, RA; Mittermeier, CG; Fonseca, GAB & Kent, J (2000). Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature, 403(6772): 853-858.

Nogueira, AA; Bragagnolo, C; DaSilva, MB; Martins, TK; Lorenzo, EP; Perbiche-Neves, G & Pinto-da-Rocha, R (2019). Historical signatures in the alpha and beta diversity patterns of Atlantic Forest harvestman communities (Opiliones-Arachnida). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 97(7): 631-643. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2018-0032

Oliveira-Filho, AT (2006). Catálogo das árvores nativas de Minas Gerais: mapeamento e inventário da flora nativa e dos reflorestamentos de Minas Gerais. Editora UFLA, Lavras.

Oliveira, U; Soares-Filho, B; Rodrigues, H; Figueira, D; Gomes, L; Leles, W; Berlinck, C; Morelli, F; Bustamante, M; Ometto, J & Miranda, H (2023). A near real-time web-system for predicting fire spread across the Cerrado biome. Scientific Reports, 13(1): 4829. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-30560-9

Pádua, THR; Rubim, LGT; Santos, MR & Souza, MM (2022). Opiliofauna (Arachnida, Opiliones) de campos de Altitude no Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Entomology Beginners. 3: e043. https://doi.org/10.12741/2675-9276.v3.e043

Pádua, THR; Rubim, LGT; Clemente, MA; Pinto-da-Rocha, R & Souza, MM (2023). Harvestmen (Arachnida: Opiliones) from the Atlantic Forest of the Fernão Dias Environmental Protection Area, southern Minas Gerais, Brazil. Revista Chilena de Entomología, 49(4).

Papura, D; Roux, P; Joubard, B; Razafimbola, L; Fabreguettes, O; Delbac, L & Rusch, A (2020). Predation of grape berry moths by harvestmen depends on landscape composition. Biological Control, 150: 104358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2020.104358

Peres, EA; DaSilva, MB; Antunes Jr, M & Pinto-Da-Rocha, R (2018). A short-range endemic species from south-eastern Atlantic Rain Forest shows deep signature of historical events: phylogeography of harvestmen Acutisoma longipes (Arachnida: Opiliones). Systematics and Biodiversity, 16(2): 171-187. https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2017.1361479

Pérez-González, A; Ceccarelli; FS; Monte, BGO; Proud, DN; DaSilva, MB & Bichuette, ME (2017). Light from dark: A relictual troglobite reveals a broader ancestral distribution for kimulid harvestmen (Opiliones: Laniatores: Kimulidae) in South America. PLoS ONE 12(11): e0187919. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0187919

Pinheiro, RT & Dornas, T (2009). Distribuição e conservação das aves na região do Cantão, Tocantins: ecótono Amazônia/Cerrado. Biota Neotropica, 9: 187-205.

Pinto-da-Rocha, R (1996). Iandumoema uai, a new genus and species of troglobitic harvestman from Brazil (Arachnida, Opiliones, Gonyleptidae). Revista brasileira de Zoologia, 13: 843-848. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81751996000400005

Pinto-da-Rocha, R; Silva MB & Bragagnolo, C (2005). Faunistic similarity and historic biogeography of the harvestmen of southern and southeastern Atlantic Rain Forest of Brazil. The Journal of Arachnology, 33(2): 290-299.

Pinto-da-Rocha, R & Bonaldo, A (2006). A structured inventory of harvestmen (Arachnida, Opiliones) at Juruti River plateau, State of Pará, Brazil. Revista Iberica de Aracnologia, 13: 155-162.

Rech-Filho, A; Dal Vesco, LL & Guerra, MP (2009). Adventitious shoots from nodule cluster cultures of Vriesea reitzii: an endemic and endangered bromeliad from Atlantic Forest. Ciência Rural, 39(3): 909-912. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-84782008005000088

Resende, LPA; Pinto-da-Rocha, R & Bragagnolo, C (2012). Diversity of harvestmen (Arachnida, Opiliones) in Parque da Onça Parda, southeastern Brazil. Iheringia Série Zoologia, 102(1): 99-105. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0073-47212012000100014

Rubim, LGT; Pádua, THR; Costa, AG & Souza, MM (2021). Registros de dieta de opiliões na Mata Atlântica (Arachnida, Opiliones). Biotemas 34(3): 1-4. https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-7925.2021.e80428

Rubim, LGT; Pádua, THR; Souza, ASB; Almeida, JA; Shimamoto, CY; Barbado, N & Souza, MM (2022). Registro de Polistes simillimus Zikán, 1951 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) na dieta de Gonyleptes atrus Mello-Leitão, 1923 (Opiliones). Entomological Communications, 4: ec04041. https://doi.org/10.37486/2675-1305.ec04041

Rubim, LGT; Pádua, THR; Souza, ASB; Almeida, JA; Shimamoto, CY; Barbado, N & Souza, MM (2023a). Opiliofauna (ARACHNIDA: OPILIONES) of the Atlantic Forest in the state of Paraná, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 83: e274971. https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.274971

Rubim, LGT; Pádua, THR; Souza, MM; Costa, M & Jacques, GC (2023b). Opiliofauna (Arachnida, Opiliones) de Floresta Decidual, Parque Estadual da Mata Seca, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Biodiversidade Brasileira 13(4): 1-7. https://doi.org/10.37002/biodiversidadebrasileira.v13i4.2426

Rubim, LGT; Renne, DGS; Pádua, THR; Gouvêa, TPG; Vilela, DS; Jacques, GC; Pinto-da-Rocha, R & Souza, MM (2024). Harvestmen Fauna (Arachnida: Opiliones) in a Conservation Unit in Cerrado, Parque Nacional Grande Sertao˜ Veredas, Brazil. Heringeriana 18: e918035. https://doi.org/10.17648/heringeriana.v18i1.918035

Salvio, GMM (2017). Áreas Naturais Protegidas e Indicadores Socioeconômicos: o desafio da conservação da natureza. Paco Editorial.

Santos, FH (2007). Ecophysiology, pp. 473-488. In: Pinto-da-Rocha, R; Machado, G & Giribet, G (Eds.). Harvestmen: the biology of Opiliones. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Silva, MS; Nicolau, JC & Ferreira, RL (2011). Comunidades de invertebrados terrestres de três cavernas quartzíticas no Vale do Mandembe, Luminárias, MG. Espeleo-tema, 22(1): 155-167.

Soares, HEM (1970). Gonyleptids from Pocos de Caldas, State of Minas Gerais, Brazil (Opiliones, Gonyleptidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 30(2): 211-216.

Souza, AM; DaSilva, MB & Carvalho, LS (2014). Opiliões laniatores do semiárido: grandes achados taxonômicos com o pouco que se conhece, pp. 7-27. In: Bravo, F; Calor, A; Lecci, LS & Quinteiro, FB (Eds.). Artrópodes do semi-árido: biodiversidade e conservação. Printmídia: Feira de Santana.

Souza, ECF; Brant, A; Rangel, CA; Barbosa, LE; Carvalho, CEG; Jorge, RSP & Subirá, RJ (2018). Avaliação do risco de extinção da fauna brasileira: ponto de partida para a conservação da biodiversidade. Diversidade e Gestão, 2(2): 62-75.

Souza, MM; Souza, B; Pereira, MCSA & Machado, ABM (2013). List of Odonates from Mata do Baú, Barroso, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Check List, 9:1367-1370. https://doi.org/10.15560/9.6.1367

Souza, MM; Guedes, GT; Milani, LR; Souza, ASB & Gomes, PP (2020). Social Wasps (Vespidae: Polistinae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Sociobiology, 67: 01-12. https://doi.org/10.13102/sociobiology.v67i1.4597

Stephenson, PJ & Stengel, C (2020). An inventory of biodiversity data sources for conservation monitoring. PLoS One, 15(12): e0242923. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0242923

Tourinho-Davis, AL (2004). The third South American species of the genus Pectenobunus Roewer, with a new synonymy for the genus (Opiliones, Eupnoi, Sclerosomatidae, Gagrellinae). Zootaxa, 405: 1-16.

Tourinho, AL; Lança, LS; Baccaro, FB & Dias, SC (2014). Complementarity among sampling methods for harvestman assemblages. Pedobiologia, 57(1): 37-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedobi.2013.09.007

Vilela, DS; Santos, MR; Junior, RH; Monteiro, RT; Gouvêa, TP & Souza, MM (2023). Odonata (Insecta) in high-altitude fields and associated ecosystems in the Poços de Caldas Plateau, Brazil. Revista Chilena de Entomología, 49(4): 843-860.

Zampaulo, RA; Lima, MEL; Silva, MS & Ferreira, LR (2007). Ecologia populacional de duas especies de opilioes (Arachniada, Opiliones) em gruta granítica na Serra do Mar (Bertioga-SP). Sociedade Brasileira de Espeleologia, 7: 325-334.

Downloads

Published

2024-10-25

How to Cite

[1]
Silva, M.L.S., Alvarenga, M.J. da C., Rubim, L.G.T., Pádua, T.H. dos R., Castro, I.R. de, Vilela, D.S., Jacques, G. de C. and Souza, M.M. de 2024. Harvestmen (Arachnida: Opiliones) from the Atlantic Forest-Cerrado transition zone of Luminárias, southern Minas Gerais state, Brazil. EntomoBrasilis. 17, (Oct. 2024), e1089. DOI:https://doi.org/10.12741/ebrasilis.v17.e1089.

Issue

Section

Ecology

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>