Mosca-Branca, Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) em feijoeiro: Características gerais, bioecologia e métodos de controle
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12741/ebrasilis.v10i1.616Keywords:
Aleirodídeos, Phaseolus vulgaris, MIP, dinâmica populacional, sugador, IPMP, population dynamics, sucking, whitefliesAbstract
Resumo. A cultura do feijoeiro pode ser infestada por insetos que afetam a produção antes e após a colheita, tendo como estimativa de perdas causadas nos rendimentos pelas pragas variando de 33 a 86%. Dentre essas pragas a mosca-branca Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) Autor merece destaque. Esta ocasiona danos diretos decorrentes de sua alimentação e indiretos que ocorrem por meio da excreção açucarada de honeydew ou “mela” e simbiose com a fumagina. No entanto, o dano mais sério causado pela B. tabaci é a transmissão de viroses como o mosaico-dourado-do-feijoeiro, provocando perdas econômicas que podem variar de 30% a 100%. Desse modo, o objetivo do presente estudo é disponibilizar informações a respeito de aspectos importantes de B. tabaci, como: histórico e distribuição geográfica, bioecologia e dinâmica populacional, plantas hospedeiras, métodos de controle adotados, dentre outros, a fim de se fornecer subsídios para futuras pesquisas sobre a mosca-branca em feijão.
Whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in common beans: General characteristics, bioecology, and methods of control
Abstract. Common bean plants are infested by insects, which can ultimately affect the crop production before and after harvest, with estimated losses ranging from 33 to 86%. Among the insect pests infesting the common beans the whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) stands out. This species cause direct injury by feeding on the plants and indirect injury by excreting sugary honeydew that is after colonized by the sooty mold. In addition, the most serious damage caused by B. tabaci is the transmission of virus diseases, especially the common bean golden mosaic, responsible for economic losses varying from 30 to 100%. This review aims at providing information on important aspects of B. tabaci including its geographical distribution, bioecology, population dynamics, host plants, and methods of pest control. We expect that this review can provide valuable subsidies for future studies on the whitefly in common beans.
References
Agrofit, 2017. Sistema de Agrot
Almeida, L.D., J.C.V. N.A. Pereira, P. Ronzelli J
Alves, S.B., C.A. Silveira, R.B. Lopes, M.A. Tamai, E.Q. Ramos & S. Salvo, 2001. Efic
Barbosa, F.R., K.M.M. Siqueira, E.A Souza, W.A Moreira, F.N.P. Haji & J.A. Alencar, 2002. Efeito do controle qu
Basu, A.N., 1995. Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) Crop Pest and Principal Whitefly Vector of plant viruses. Westviwew Press, San Francisco, p. 117-142.
Batalden, R.V., K. Oberhauser & A.T. Peterson, 2007. Ecological niches in sequential generations of eastern North American monarch butterflies (Lepidoptera: Danaidae): the ecology of migration and likely climate change implications. Environmental Entomology, 36: 136-1373. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1603/0046-225x(2007)36[1365:enisgo]2.0.co;2.
Beebe, S.E. & M.A. Pastor-Corrales, 1991. Breeding for disease resistance. p. 561-610. In: Schoonhoven, A. Van & O. Voysest (Eds). Common beans, research for crop improvement, CAB International, Wallingford, 980 p.
Bellows Junior, T.S., T.M. Perring, R.T. Gill & D.H. Headrick, 1994. Description of a species of Bemisia (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 87: 195-206. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/87.2.195.
Boi
Boi
Bondar, G., 1929. Aleyrodideos do Brasil (2
Bor
Borror, D.J. & D.M, Delong, 2011. Estudo dos Insetos. 7a. Ed. S
Brown, J.K., D.R. Frohlich & R.C. Roseli, 1995. The sweetpotato or silverleaf whiteflies: biotypes of Bemisia tabaci or species complex? Annual Review of Entomology, 40: 511-524. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.40.1.511.
Buntin, G.D., D.A. Gilbertz & R.D. Oetting, 1993. Chlorophyll loss and gas exchange in tomato leaves after feeding injury by Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Journal Economic Entomology, 86: 517-522. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/86.2.517.
Byrne, D N. & T.S. Bellows Junior, 1991. Whitefly biology. Annual Review Entomology, 36: 431-457. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.36.1.431.
Castelo Branco, M. & L.A. Pontes, 2001. Efici
Cock, M.J.W., 1986. (Ed.). Bemisia tabaci
Conab, 2017. Companhia Nacional de Abastecimento, S
Costa Lima, A.M., 1942. Hom
Costa, A.S., Costa, C.L. & H.F.G. Sauter, 1973. Surtos da mosca branca em culturas do Paran
Costa, C.L. & F.P. Cupertino, 1976. Avalia
Coudriet, D.L., Meyerdirk, D.E.; Prabhaker, N. & A.N. Kishaba, 1986. Binomics of sweetpotato whiterfly (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) on weed hosts in the imperiavalley, California. Environmental Entomology, 15: 1179-1183. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ee/15.6.1179.
Faria, J.C., 1988. Doen
Faria, J.C. & M.J.O. Zimmermann, 1988. Controle do mosaico dourado do feijoeiro pela resist
Ferreira, C.S., L.C. Torres, C.F. Carvalho & B. Souza, 2008. Ocorr
Fran
Gallo, D., O. Nakano, S. Silveira Neto, G. C. Baptista, E. Berti Filho, J.R.P. Parra, R.A. Zucchi, S.B. Alves, J.D. Vendramim, L.C. Marchini, J.R.S. Lopes & S. Omoto, 2002. Entomologia Agr
Gilbert, N., A.P. Gutierrez, B.D. Frazer & R.E. Jones, 1976. Ecological relationships. San Francisco, W. H. Freeman. 256 p.
Gill, R.J., 1990. The morphology of whiteflies, p. 13-46. In: Gerling, D. (Ed.). Whitefly: their bionomics, pest status management. Newcastle: Intercept, Andover, 348 p.
Gillespie, D.R., 1985. Endemic Aleyrodidae (Homoptera) and their parasites (Hymenoptera) on southern Vancouver island, British Columbia. Journal of the Entomological Society of British Columbia, 82: 12-13.
Grazia, J., R. Cavicchioli, V.R.S. Wolff, J.A.M. Fernandes & D.M. Takiya, 2012. Cap
Hilje, L., 1995. Plan de accion regional para el manejo de moscas blancas y geminivirus em latinoamericana. 27 p.
Hilje, L., 1996. Introdu
Horowitz, A.R. & I. Ishaaya, 1995. Chemical control of Bemisia - management and application, p. 537-556. In: Gerling, D. & Richard, T. Mayer (Eds.) Bemisia: Taxonomy, biology, damage, control and management. Intercept, 348 p.
Janini, J.C., A.L. Boi
Jesus, F.G., 2007. Resist
Jesus, F.G., A.L Boi
Jesus, F.G., A.L. Boi
Jesus, F.G., A.L. Boi
Lacerda, J.T. & R.A. Carvalho, 2008. Descri
Lara, F.M., 1991. Princ
Lima, A.C.S., 2001. Resist
Lima, A.C.S. & F.M. Lara, 2001. Mosca-branca (B. tabaci): morfologia, bioecologia e controle. 1
Lima, A.C.S., F.M. Lara & J.M. Santos, 2001. Morfologia da mosca branca, Bemisia tabaci bi
Louren
Louren
Louren
Magalh
Martin, J.H., 1987. An identification guide to common whitefly pest species of the word (Homoptera, Aleyrodidae). Tropical Pest Management, 33: 298-322. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09670878709371174.
Mound, L.A. & S.H. Halsey, 1978. Whiterfly of the world. A systematic catalogue of the Aleyrodidae (Homoptera) with host plant and natural enemy data. New York: Wiley. 340 p.
Odum, E.P., 1988. Ecologia. Rio de Janeiro, Guanabara. 434 p.
Oliveira, M.R.V., L.H. C. Lima, D.M.N. Ferreira & P.R.G. Vieira, 1998. Avalia
Oliveira, M.R.V., 2000. Mosca-branca, Bemisia tabaci ra
Oliveira, M.R.V., L.H.C. Lima, V.L.A. Marinho, M.F. Batista, E. Am
Oriani, M.A.G., J.D. Vendramim & R. Brunherotto, 2005. Atratividade e n
Oriani, M.A.G., J.D. Vendramim & R. Brunherotto, 2008. Aspectos biol
Paiva, F.A. & A.C.P. Goulart, 1995. Flutua
Rocha, J.A.M. & A. Sartorato, 1980. Efeito da
Rodrigues, N.E.L., D.B. Bottega, B.H.S. Souza, A.F. Chiorato, A.G. Silva & A.L. Boica Junior, 2012. Infestation of Bemisia tabaci B biotype on bean cultivars. Annual Report of the Bean Improvement Cooperative, 55: 195-196.
Rosell, R.C., I.D. Bedford, D.R. Frohlich, R.J. Gill, J.K. Brown & P.G Markham, 1997. Analisis of morphological variation in distinct populations of Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 90: 575-589. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aesa/90.5.575.
Salgueiro, V., 1993. Perspectivas para el manejo del complejo mosca blanca-virosis. In: Taller del centroamericano y del caribe sobre moscas blancas, Turrialba, Costa Rica. 1992. Las moscas blancas (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) em America Central y Caribe: Mem
Santa-Cec
Scarpellini, J.R., Z.A. Ramiro, R.I.R. Lara & J.C.C. Santos, 2002. Controle qu
Schuster, D.J., J.E. Funderburk & P.A. Stansly, 1996. IPM in tomatoes, p. 387-411. In: Rosen, D., F.D. Bennett & J. Capinera. (Eds.). Pest management in the subtropics integrated pest management - A Florida perspective. Intercept Ltd., Andover, Hants, U.K, 510 p.
Silva, A.G. 2012. Resist
Silva, A.G., A.L. Boi
Silva, A.G., A.L. Boi
Silva, A.L.; V.R.S. Veloso, I.M. Nascimento, J.P. Oliveira & D.M. Palhares, 1993. Avalia
Silveira Neto, S., O. Nakano, D. Barbin & N.A. Villa Nova, 1976. Manual de ecologia dos insetos. Piracicaba, Ed. Agron
Togni, P.H.B., M.R. Frizzas, M. Medeiros, E.Y.T. Nakasu, C.S.S. Pires & E.R. Sujii, 2009. Din
Tomaso, C.A., 1993. Potencial de infesta
Toscano, L.C., A.L. Boi
Trnkaa, M., F. Mus?kab, D. Semer
Valle, G.E. & A.L. Louren
Villas B
Villas B
Yokoyama, M., 2006. Feij
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Access is unrestricted and the documentation available on the Creative Commons License (BY) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ).
I declare for proper purposes that the copyright of the submitted text is now licensed in the form of the Creative Commons License, as specified above.
The copyright of the article belongs to the authors