Ocorrência de Faustinus apicalis (Faust) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) e Nealcidion bicristatum (Bates) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) em solanáceas no norte do Brasil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12741/ebrasilis.v10i3.678Keywords:
Broca do caule, Hortaliça, Solanum aethiopicum, Solanum melongena, Solanum paniculatum, Stemborer, VegetebleAbstract
Resumo. Os besouros Faustinus apicalis (Faust) (Curculionidae) e Nealcidion bicristatum (Bates) (Cerambycidae) foram observados atacando solanáceas no estado do Tocantins, norte do Brasil, nos meses de julho a setembro de 2015. Adultos e larvas de F. apicalis e N. bicristatum foram registrados atacando simultaneamente cultivos comerciais de jiló (Solanum aethiopicum L.) e berinjela (Solanum melongena L.). De acordo com a intensidade do ataque, os besouros causaram injúrias ou a morte das plantas. Larvas de N. bicristatum também foram observadas atacando plantas de jurubeba (Solanum paniculatum L.) localizadas próximas aos cultivos estudados. Este é o primeiro registro de F. apicalis atacando cultivos de berinjela no Brasil, além do primeiro registro de ocorrência de F. apicalis e N. bicristatum no norte do Brasil.
Occurrence of Faustinus apicalis (Faust) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Nealcidion bicristatum (Bates) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in solanaceous in Northern of Brazil
Abstract. The beetles Faustinus apicalis (Faust) (Curculionidae) and Nealcidion bicristatum (Bates) (Cerambycidae) were observed attacking solanaceous in the state of Tocantins, in Northern of Brazil, from July to September 2015. Adults and larvae of F. apicalis and N. bicristatum were recorded simultaneously attacking commercial crops of bitter tomato (Solanum aethiopicum L.) and eggplant (Solanum melongena L.). According to the intensity of the attack, the beetles caused injuries or the death of plants. Larvae of N. bicristatum were also observed attacking jurubeba (Solanum paniculatum L.) located near the studied crops. This is the first record of F. apicalis attacking eggplant crops in Brazil, in addition to the first record of F. apicalis and N. bicristatum in northern Brazil.
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