Diversity of Soil Beetles (Hexapoda, Coleoptera) in an Area at the Pantanal of Poconé, Mato Grosso, Brazil

Authors

  • Marinêz Isaac Marques Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso
  • Ana Maria de Figueiredo Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso
  • Geane Brizzola dos Santos Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso
  • Wesley Oliveira Sousa Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso
  • Sérgio Ide Instituto Biológico
  • Leandro Dênis Battirola Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12741/ebrasilis.v9i2.539

Keywords:

Litter, Scarabaeidae, Vegetation mosaic, Wetlands, Áreas úmidas, Mosaico vegetacional, Serapilheira

Abstract

Abstract. Soil beetles (Hexapoda, Coleoptera) community, mainly Scarabaeidae, was evaluated in an area with different phytophysiognomies during the rising water period (November/2005) in the Pantanal of Poconé, Mato Grosso, Brazil. Thirty transects of 250 m, 1 km distant from each other, in an area of 5x5 km2 (RAPELD) were delimitated. In each transect, which characterized a sampled area, five samples of 1 m² were collected using mini-Winkler, and five pitfall traps distributed at a distance of 50 m between one sample and another and with a distance of 1 m between the two methods. A total of 767 Coleoptera individuals belonging to 27 families and 192 species were obtained. Scarabaeidae and Staphylinidae were the most abundant families. Staphylinidae, Curculionidae and Scarabaeidae were richest in species. Scarabaeidae was represented by 236 individuals distributed in the Scarabaeinae and Aphodiinae subfamilies, 11 genera and 22 species. The multivariate analyses of variance demonstrated that the relationship between the Coleoptera community and the phytophysiognomy was significant, and the relationship between the Scarabaeidae community and the phytophysiognomy was not significant. The murundu fields, cambarazal, landi and introduced pastures were the most representative phytophysiognomies for Coleoptera richness and abundance in this region. 

Diversidade de Besouros de Solo (Hexapoda, Coleoptera) em uma Área no Pantanal de Poconé, Mato Grosso, Brasil

Resumo. A comunidade de besouros de solo (Hexapoda, Coleoptera), principalmente Scarabaeidae, foi avaliada em uma área com diferentes formações vegetacionais (fitofisionomias) durante o período de enchente (novembro/ 2005) no Pantanal de Poconé, Mato Grosso, Brasil. Foram delimitados 30 transectos de 250 m, distantes 1 km entre si, em uma área de 5x5 km² (RAPELD). Em cada transecto, caracterizado como uma área amostral, cinco amostras de 1m² foram coletadas usando mini-Winkler e cinco armadilhas pitfall foram distribuídas a cada 50 m, mantendo-se uma distância de 1 m entre as duas técnicas empregadas. Foram amostrados 767 coleópteros pertencentes a 27 famílias e 192 espécies. Scarabaeidae e Staphylinidae foram as famílias mais abundantes. Staphylinidae, Curculionidae e Scarabaeidae apresentaram maior riqueza de espécies. Scarabaeidae foi representada por 236 indivíduos distribuídos entre Scarabaeinae e Aphodiinae, 11 gêneros e 22 espécies. A análise de variância multivariada evidenciou que a relação entre a comunidade de Coleoptera e as fitofisionomias foi significativa, enquanto entre Scarabaeidae e as fitofisionomias a relação não foi significativa. As áreas de campos de murundus, cambarazal, landi e pastagens introduzidas foram as fitofisionomias mais representativas para a riqueza e abundância de Coleoptera nessa região.

References

Adis, J., 2002. Recommended Sampling Techniques, p. 555-569. In: Adis, J. (ed.). Amazonian Arachnida and Myriapoda: identification keys to all classes, orders, families, some genera, and lists of know terrestrial species. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, 589 p.

Adis, J., M.I. Marques & K.M. Wantzen, 2001. First observations on the survival strategies of terricolous arthropods in the northern Pantanal wetland of Brazil. Andrias, 15: 127-128.

Aidar, T., W.W. Koller, S.R. Rodrigues, A.M. Correa, J.C.C. Silva, O.S. Balta, J.M. Oliveira & V.L. Oliveira, 2000. Besouros copr

Almeida, S., J. Louzada, C. Sperber & J. Barlow, 2011. Subtle land-use change and tropical biodiversity: dung beetle communities in Cerrado grasslands and exotic pastures. Biotropica, 43: 704-710. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7429.2011.00751.x.

Andersen, E., 2002. Dung beetles in a Central Amazonian rainforest and their ecological role as secondary seed dispersers. Ecological Entomology, 27: 257-270. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2311.2002.00408.x.

Apigian, K.O., D.L. Dahlsten & S.L. Stephens, 2006. Biodiversity of Coleoptera and the importance of habitat structural features in a Sierra Nevada mixed-conifer forest. Environmental Entomology, 35: 964-975. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/0046-225x-35.4.964.

Arnett, R.H.Jr., 2000. American Insects: A handbook of the insects of America north of Mexico. 2nd Edition, St. Lucie Press, 1,003 p.

Barbosa, M.G.V., C.R.V. Fonseca, P.M. Hammond & N.E. Stork, 2002. Diversidade e similaridade entre habitats com base na fauna de Coleoptera de serapilheira de uma floresta de terra firme da Amaz

Battirola, L.D., G.B. Santos, G.H. Rosado-Neto & M.I. Marques, 2014. Coleoptera (Arthropoda, Insecta) associados

Battirola, L.D., M.I. Marques, G.H. Rosado-Neto, T.G. Pinheiro & N.G.C. Pinho, 2009. Vertical and time distribution of Diplopoda (Arthropoda: Myriapoda) in a monodominant forest in Pantanal of Mato Grosso, Brazil. Zoologia, 26: 479-487. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-46702009005000008.

Belbin, L., 1995. PATN: Pattern Analysis Package. CSIRO, Canberra.

Bestelmeyer, B.T., D. Agosti, F. Leeanne, T. Alonso, C.R.F. Brand

Bouchard, P., Y. Bousquet, A.E. Davies, M.A. Alonso-Zarazaga, J.F. Lawrence, C.H.C. Lyal, A.F. Newton, C.A.M. Reid, M. Schmitt, A. Slipnski & A.B.T. Smith, 2011. Famlily-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta). Zookeys, 88: 1-972. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807.

Br

Bruyn, L.D. & A.J. Conacher, 1990. The role of termites and ants in soil modification - a review. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 28: 55-93. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr9900055.

Coleman, D.C., 2001. Soil biota, soil systems and processes, p. 305-314. In: Levin, S.A. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Biodiversity. Vol. 5, Academic Press, San Diego, 1,103 p.

Colwell, R., 2005. EstimatS: Estatistical Estimation of Species Richness and Shared Species from Sample. Version 7.5, User

Didham, R.K., J.H. Lawton, P.M. Hammond & P. Eggleton, 1998b. Trophic structure and extinction dynamics of beetles (Coleoptera) in tropical forest fragments. Philosophical Transactions of Royal Society of London, 353: 437-457. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1998.0221.

Didham, R.K., P.M. Hammond & J.H. Lawton, 1998a. Beetle species response to tropical forest fragmentation. Ecological Monographs, 68: 295-323. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2657241.

Drozdowicz, A., 1997. Bact

Erwin, T.L., 1983. Beetles and other insects of tropical forest canopies at Manaus, Brazil, sampled by insecticidal fogging, p. 59-75. In: Sutton, S.L, T.C. Whitmore & A.C. Chadwick (eds.). Tropical rainforest: Ecology and management. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 498 p.

Estrada, A. & R. Coastes-Estrada, 2002. Dung beetles in continuous forest, forest fragments and in an agricultural mosaic habitat island at Los Tuxtlas, Mexico. Biodiversity and Conservation, 11: 1903-1918.

Flechtmann, C.A.H. & S.R. Rodrigues, 1995. Insetos fim

Franklin, E., W.E. Magnusson & F.J. Luiz

Halffter, G. & E.G. Matthews, 1966. The natural history of dung beetles of the subfamily Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Folia Entomologica Mexicana, 12: 0-312.

Halffter, G., 1991. Historical and ecological factors determining the geographical distribution of beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). Folia Entomologica Mexicana, 82: 195-238.

Halffter, G., M.E. F

Hammond, P.M., R.L. Kitching & N.E. Stork, 1996. The composition and richness of the tree-crown Coleoptera assemblage in an Australian subtropical forest. Ecotropica, 2: 99-108.

Hanagarth, W. & M. Br

H

Heckman, C.W., 1998. The Pantanal of Pocon

H

Koller, W.W., A. Gomes, S.R. Rodrigues & R.G.O. Alves, 1999. Besouros copr

Koller, W.W., A. Gomes, S.R. Rodrigues, P.F.I. Goiozo, 2007. Scarabaeidae e Aphodiidae copr

Lavelle, P., 2002. Functional domains in soils. Ecological Research, 17: 441-450. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1703.2002.00509.x.

Lawrence, J.F., Hastings, A.M., Dallwitz, M.J., Paine, T.A., Zurcher, E.J., 1999. Beetles of the World. A key and information system for families and subfamilies. Version 1.0 MS Windows. Melbourne, Australia. CSIRO Publishing.

Leal, I.R., 2003. Diversidade de formigas em diferentes unidades da paisagem da Caatinga, p. 435-460. In: Leal, I.R., M. Tabarelli & J.M. Silva (eds.). Ecologia e conserva

Lee, K.E. & R.C. Foster, 1991. Soil fauna and soil structure. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 29: 745-776. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr9910745.

Lopes, P.P., J.N.C. Louzada, P.L. Oliveira-Rebou

Magnusson, W.E., A.P. Lima, R. Luiz

Marinoni, R.C. & N.G. Ganho, 2003. Fauna de Coleoptera no Parque Estadual de Vila Velha, Ponta Grossa, Paran

Marinoni, R.C., N.G. Ganho, M.L. Monn

Marques, M.I., G.B. Santos & L.D. Battirola, 2014. Cerambycidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) associados

McAleece, N., J.D.G. Gage, P.J.D. Lambshead & G.L.J. Paterson, 1997. BioDiversity Professional Statistics Analysis Software. Available on: <http://www.sams.ac.uk/peter-lamont/biodiversity-pro>.

Nichols, E., M. Uriarte, D.E. Bunker, M.E. Favila, E.M. Slade, K. Vulinec, T. Larsen, F.Z. Vaz-de-Mello, J. Louzada, S. Naeem & S.H. Spector, 2013. Trait-dependent response of dung beetle populations to tropical forest conversion at local and regional scales. Ecology, 94: 180-189. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/12-0251.1.

Nunes-da-Cunha, C. & Junk, W.J., 2014. A classifica

Nunes-da-Cunha, C. & W.J. Junk, 2011. A preliminary classification of habitats of the Pantanal of Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul, and its relation to national and international wetland classification systems, p. 127-141. In: Junk, W.J., C. Nunes-da-Cunha, C.J. Da-Silva & K.M. Wantzen, (eds.). The Pantanal: Ecology, biodiversity and sustainable management of a large neotropical seasonal wetland. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia-Moscow, 857 p.

Peck, S.B. & A. Forsyth, 1982. Composition, structure, and competitive behaviour in a guild of Ecuadorian rain forest dung beetles (Coleoptera; Scarabaeidae) Behavior, species diversity. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 60: 1624-1633. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z82-213.

Por, F.D., 1995. The Pantanal of Mato Grosso (Brazil). Word's largest wetlands. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht. 124 p.

Porazinska, D.L. & D. Wall, 2001. Soil Conservation, p. 315-326. In: Levin, S.A. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Biodiversity. Vol. 5, Academic Press, San Diego, 1,103 p.

Prance, G.T. & G.B. Schaller, 1982. Preliminary study of some vegetation types of the Pantanal, Mato Grosso, Brazil. Brittonia, 34: 228-251. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2806383.

Ribeiro, S.P., D.J. Domingos, R.C. Fran

Rieske, L.K. & L.J. Buss, 2001. Influence of site on diversity and abundance of ground- and litter-dwelling Coleoptera in Appalachian oak-hickory forests. Environmental Entomology, 30: 484-494. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/0046-225x-30.3.484.

Rodrigues, J.M.G., 1992. Abund

Rodrigues, S.R., A.T.M. Barros, A. Puker & T.L. Taira, 2010. Diversidade de besouros copr

Samways, M.J., 1995. Insect Conservation Biology. Invertebrate Conservation Research. Centre Department of Zoology and Entomology university of Natal, Piertermaritzburg. Ed. Chapman & Hall, South Africa, 358 p.

Santos, S.A., S.M.A. Crispim, J.A.C. Filho & E.L. Cardoso, 2004. Princ

Silva, F.H.O., J.C.H. Delabie, G.B. Santos, E. Meurer & M.I. Marques, 2013. Mini-Winkler extractor and pitfall trap as complementary methods to sample Formicidae. Neotropical Entomology, 42: 351-358. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13744-013-0131-7.

Silva, M.P., R.A. Mauro, G. Mour

Stork, N.E., 1987. Guild structure of arthropods from Bornean rain forest trees. Ecological Entomology, 12: 69-80. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1987.tb00986.x.

Tissiani, A.S.O., W.O. Sousa, G.B. Santos, S. Ide, L.D. Battirola & M.I. Marques, 2015. Environmental influence on coprophagous Scarabaeidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) assemblages in the Pantanal of Mato Grosso. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 75: 136-142. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.07514.

Triplehorn, C., N.B. Johnson & S. Delong, 2005. Introduction to the Study of Insects, 7 th edition, Belmont; Thomson Books/Cole. 864 p.

Vasconcelos, H.L. & J.M.S. Vilhena, 2006. Species Turnover and vertical partitioning of ant assemblages in the Brazilian Amazon: A comparison of forests and savannas. Biotropica, 38: 100-106. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7429.2006.00113.x.

Veloso, H.P., A.L.R. Rangel-Filho & J.C.A. Lima, 1991. Classifica

Warren, M.W. & X. Zou, 2002. Soil macrofauna and litter nutrients in three tropical tree plantations on a disturbed site in Puerto Rico. Forest Ecology and Management, 170: 161-171. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-1127(01)00770-8.

Waterhouse, D.F., 1974. The biological control of dung. Scientific American, 230: 100-109. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0474-100.

Yanoviak, S.P. & M. Kaspari, 2000. Community structure and the habitat templet: ants in the tropical forest canopy and litter. Oikos, 89: 259-266. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0706.2000.890206.x.

Downloads

Published

2016-08-31

How to Cite

[1]
Marques, M.I., de Figueiredo, A.M., dos Santos, G.B., Sousa, W.O., Ide, S. and Battirola, L.D. 2016. Diversity of Soil Beetles (Hexapoda, Coleoptera) in an Area at the Pantanal of Poconé, Mato Grosso, Brazil. EntomoBrasilis. 9, 2 (Aug. 2016), 89–96. DOI:https://doi.org/10.12741/ebrasilis.v9i2.539.

Issue

Section

General Entomology